There have been two universities which got here earlier than all of the outdated ones which can be functioning as we speak, though these two aren’t in existence anymore. One in all these universities was Takshashila and the opposite one was Nalanda.
Takshashila
Location: At the moment in Pakistan
Based in: 600 BC
It prospered drastically from 600 BC to 500 AD. It’s stated to be the world’s first correct college. It was current throughout the time of the Gandhara kingdom. College students from throughout, together with Babylon, Greece, China, and Syria got here to study there. The topics that had been taught included the vedas, warfare, surgical procedure, grammar, drugs, archery, accounts, politics, futurology, astronomy, music, documentation, dance, the occult, and plenty of extra. These had been taught by skilled individuals who had mastered them drastically. It was positioned within the northwest of the then Bharat (now India). Chanakya was one of many college students of this college.
Nalanda
Location: Bihar, India
Based in: 500 AD
This college was in operation for 800 years from 500 AD to 1300 AD. It had a campus that was a mile lengthy and half a mile extensive. There have been 300 school rooms and laboratories, and such different services. It additionally had an observatory often known as the Ambudharaavlehi and an enormous library often known as Dharma Gunj. The doorway examination that wanted to be given to get admission into this college was stated to be extraordinarily robust, with the variety of college students clearing it being solely three out of 10. This establishment was destroyed by invaders.
The next is a listing of a few of the oldest universities on the earth which can be functioning even as we speak.
College of Al-Karaouine
Location: Fes, Morocco
Based in: 859 AD
Often known as the College of Al-Qarawiyyin, it was based in 859 AD by a lady referred to as Fatima Al-Fihri. Positioned in Fes, Morocco, that is the oldest Madrassa on the earth, and is revered by the Muslim world particularly. It’s a nice non secular and academic middle. It focuses primarily on Islamic spiritual and authorized sciences. The Guinness Guide of World Data has recorded it because the oldest continuously-operating degree-granting college.
Al-Azhar College
Location: Cairo, Egypt
Based in: 972 AD
Positioned in Cairo, Egypt, that is the second-oldest degree-granting college. It is usually thought of as one of many premier academic establishments within the Islamic world, and was based round 972 AD. It teaches a novel mix of recent science and Quranic sciences and the teachings of Prophet Muhammad. Non-religious topics had been launched after 1961.
Nizamiyah
Location: Iran
Based in:1065 AD
This isn’t an independently-standing establishment, however is solely a collection of universities began by Khwaja Nizam Al-Mulk in Iran within the 11th century AD. These eclipsed all different academic facilities. The crown jewel in these collection is the Al-Nizamiyya of Baghdad, based in 1065 AD in Dhu’l Qa’da. Different locations of operation are Amul, Mosul, Basra, Herat, Damascus, and Nishapur.
College of Bologna
Location: Bologna, Italy
Based in: 1088 AD
This college is believed to be one of many oldest universities which has been in operation repeatedly since its institution within the yr 1088 AD. Being the primary one established within the Christian world, it has a wealthy heritage because it was based. This establishment was the primary to make use of the time period ‘college’ (universitas). It has 23 colleges, and a complete of about 100,000 college students. The precise yr of its founding is just not precisely recognized, however it’s believed group of historians traced the yr to 1088 AD. This group was led by Giosuè Carducci.
College of Paris
Location: Paris, France
Based in: 1150 AD
This was one of many premier greater training facilities on the earth for the fields of arts, drugs, theology, and legislation. It was shut down in 1970. Right now, it operates as 13 completely different universities by the title of College of Paris I-XIII. Positioned across the Notre Dame Cathedral, it’s also often known as the Sorbonne or the la Sorbonne. It’s named after the establishment Collège de Sorbonne, which was based in 1275 by Robert de Sorbon.
College of Montpellier
Location: Montpellier, France
Based in: 1289 AD
Although the official founding yr of this establishment is 1289 AD, the teachings had begun a lot earlier than that. It focuses primarily on the teachings of science and expertise. Drugs and legislation are additionally very sought-after programs right here. Initially based by a trainer from the College of Bologna, it was ‘re-founded’ within the yr 1969.
College of Oxford
Location: Oxford, England
Based in: Yr unknown
Though the inspiration yr of this college is just not recognized, there may be proof of instructing being undertaken right here way back to the yr 1096. It gained a whole lot of reputation within the yr 1167, as Henry II imposed a ban on English college students from attending the College of Paris. It’s considered among the best locations to get a better training as we speak, and it consists of about 38 completely different schools specializing in varied fields of research.
College of Cambridge
Location: Cambridge, England
Based in: 1209 AD
That is stated to be the third-oldest college that’s surviving, and the second-oldest within the English-speaking world. It was shaped by some students who left the College of Oxford over a dispute. Consisting of over 31 schools, this has a longstanding rivalry with the College of Oxford. Positioned within the metropolis of Cambridge, England, it’s ranked within the high 5 universities of the world as we speak, and its alumni include at least 87 completely different Nobel Laureates. The college’s press is the second-largest in any college on the earth, and is the oldest publishing home. Additionally, its greatest library homes greater than eight million books. All of the libraries of this college collectively maintain over 15 million books.
College of Salamanca
Location: Salamanca, Spain
Based in: 1218 AD
That is the oldest college in Spain, and is positioned within the city of Salamanca, west of Madrid. It’s the third-oldest college in Europe that has been in steady operation because it was based. Right now, it’s the premier establishment on the earth for learning humanities and languages. Christopher Columbus is alleged to have consulted with its students when he was searching for a path to the Indies. The divide between the individuals of Leon and Castile in Spain led to its rise, because the Leonese king Alfonso IX created it so that individuals of Lèon wouldn’t need to go to Castile to pursue greater training. It was the primary European college to obtain the title of ‘College’.
College of Padua
Location: Padua, Italy
Based in: 1222 AD
That is the chief college of Italy, and is the second-oldest establishment there. It was began as a legislation college. It’s stated to have been based in 1222 by a gaggle of scholars and professors who’re stated to have left the College of Bologna within the search of extra freedom in lecturers. Theology and legislation had been the primary topics taught. The fields of botany, historical past, and theater are probably the most well-known and pursued programs right here, and it has established its greatness within the educated world. In 2009, it was ranked as one of the best college amongst all Italian academic establishments for greater training.
College of Naples Federico II
Location: Naples, Italy
Based in: 1224 AD
This college was based by emperor Frederick II of the Roman Empire on fifth June, 1224, from whom it will get its title. It has 13 colleges as of the current. It is likely one of the oldest greater training and analysis establishments supported by the state, and is likely one of the oldest ones in steady operation. The well-known thinker and theologian Thomas Aquinas was considered one of its college students.
College of Toulouse
Location: Toulouse, France
Based in: 1229 AD
The forming of this establishment was enforced on Depend Raymond II as part of the Treaty of Paris. He was made to finance the topic of theology as a punishment for supporting the heretics. One of many first founders of this establishment was Bishop Foulques de Toulouse. The colleges of drugs and legislation had been included later. It was break up into three separate universities and many alternative specialised establishments within the yr 1969. This college is part of the Midi-Pyrènèes space which is the fifth-largest college space in France.
College of Siena
Location: Siena, Italy
Based in: 1240 AD
This is likely one of the oldest universities in Italy that’s funded by the general public. It was initially often known as Stadium Senese. It was closed from 1808 to 1815 when Napoleon’s forces had occupied Tuscany. Legislation and drugs are what this college is hottest for. It celebrated its 750th anniversary on seventh November, 1990.
All these universities are academic hubs the place data is drastically valued. They haven’t remained common for therefore lengthy for nothing. It’s the high quality of training that they provide that has saved them alive and common for therefore lengthy.
